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巴西的国名是巴西联邦共和国,位于南美洲的东北部,东濒大西洋。国土面积为815万平方公里。到1980年为止人口为一亿二千万人(其中白种人约占60％,其他为黑白人混血种,印欧混血种人和印第安人),国语以葡萄牙语为主,首都为巴西利亚。巴西海岸线长7,725公里,大陆架面积为61万平方公里,1970年实施200海里领海权,1971年实施200海里专属经济水域。巴西拥有世界上的第一长河亚马逊河,又拥有托坎廷斯河和圣费朗西斯科河等,水力资源极为丰富,这些河流把大陆上丰富的有机物质带入海中,使巴西沿海形成了不少优良渔场。例如巴西北岸的亚马逊河口附近的贝伦地区的外海是世界著称的捕虾渔场和捕鲶鱼
Brazil’s country name is the Federative Republic of Brazil, located in the northeast of South America, east of the Atlantic. Land area of 8.15 million square kilometers. By 1980, it had a population of 120 million people (about 60% of whom were Caucasians, other mixed breeds of black and white, Indo-European mixed race and Indians), mainly Mandarin in Portuguese and Basile Asia. The Brazilian coastline is 7,725 kilometers long and the continental shelf covers an area of 610,000 square kilometers. In 1970, a sea of 200 nautical miles was enforced and in 1971 an exclusive economic zone of 200 nautical miles was implemented. Brazil has the world’s longest Amazon River, but also the Tocantins River and the San Fernixsco River, water resources are extremely rich, these rivers to the mainland rich organic matter into the sea, so that Brazil formed a Many excellent fisheries. For example, the outlying sea in Belem near the Amazon estuarine on the north shore of Brazil is a world famous shrimp fishery and catching catfish