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当前的全球经济危机加大了非洲地区一体化的压力,但内外挑战使得这一进程并不容易。在非洲内部,相互重叠和竞争的地区主义、发展议程的安全化,阻碍着地区一体化进程;而来自外部国际社会对非洲地区主义的竞争性方法也将对地区整合产生消极影响。要克服上述挑战,非洲需要利用国际行为体日益关注非洲的机遇,将非洲从“竞技场”提升为“竞技者”;非洲也需利用全球性问题日益主导国际议事日程带来的集体行动的压力,推进非洲认同的发展。唯有如此,非洲才不致在可能的新一波地区主义浪潮中落后。
The current global economic crisis has increased the pressure on the integration of the African region, but the internal and external challenges make this process not easy. Within Africa, the overlapping and competitive regionalism and the security of the development agenda have hindered the process of regional integration. The competitive approach to African regionalism from the outside world will also have a negative impact on regional integration. To overcome the above challenges, Africa needs to take advantage of the increasing attention paid by international actors to the opportunities in Africa to elevate Africa from the “arena” to the “athlete.” Africa also needs to take advantage of the growing global dominance of the international agenda The pressure of collective action to promote the development of identity in Africa. Only in this way will Africa not be left behind in the wave of possible new wave of regionalism.