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新疆石河子工区位于天山北麓中段准喝尔盆地南缘,土地面积7529平方公里,现有耕地面积275万亩,农作区年平均降水量117～200毫米,年平均蒸发量1515～2488毫米。地垦区有玛纳斯河、宁家河、金沟河、大南沟和巴音沟河五条水系,源于天山北麓注入玛雅尔滋湖。多年平均地表迳流19.72亿立米;地下水7.66亿立米,泉水2.83亿立米,水力资源可装机40万千瓦,年发电13.8亿度。自1950年垦区开发以来,水利建设总投资4.3亿元,先后建成水库12座总库容4.9亿立米,年调节水量8.2～9.2亿立米;修建引水枢纽5座引水能力270秒立米,年引水量15.1亿立米,渠道14772公里其中渗防衬砌3217公里,渠系有效利用系数0.58～0.62;配套机井1467眼建
Xinjiang Shihezi Sub-region is located in the southern margin of Zhungeer Basin in the middle section of the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain. The land area is 7529 km2. The existing cultivated land area is 2.75 million mu. The average annual precipitation in the farming area is 117-200 mm. The average annual evaporation is 1515-2488 mm. Land reclamation area has Manas River, Ning River, golden ditch, daganggou and Bayin ditch five river system, from the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains into May Yaerzi. For many years, the surface water flow is 1.972 billion cubic meters on average. There are 766 million cubic meters of groundwater, 283 million cubic meters of spring water, 400,000 kilowatts of hydropower resources and 1.38 billion kilowatt-hours of power generation. Since the development of the reclamation area in 1950, the total investment for water conservancy construction has reached 430 million yuan. It has built 12 reservoirs with a total capacity of 490 million cubic meters and an annual adjusted water volume of 8.2-9.2 billion cubic meters. Five water diversion terminals with a water diversion capacity of 270 seconds and an annual water diversion volume of 15.1 Billion cubic meters of which 14,772 km of which infiltration of anti-lining lining 3217 km, canal effective utilization factor of 0.58 ~ 0.62;