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在我国古代绘画的类目中,有一类属于描绘国内少数民族或外国来我国聘访者形象的作品,名为《职贡图》。“职贡”二字,初见于《周礼·夏官·职方氏》:“凡邦国小大相维,王设其牧。制其职各以其所能,制其贡各以其所有。”同书《夏官·大司马》有“施贡分职,以佐邦国”的记载,郑玄注:“职,谓赋税也。”《淮南子·原道训》:“匹夷纳职,”高诱注:“职,贡也。”可见,历代对职贡的一般理解认为是觐见朝廷时,除了来人以外还要附带一些必备的礼品——贡物。
In the category of ancient paintings in our country, there is a category of works that are portrayed as images of domestic minority or foreign nationals visiting China. “Gong tribute” word, first seen in “Zhou Xia official officer Fang’s”: “where the state looks small and big, the king set its animal husbandry. All of them. ”The book“ Xia official Da Sima ”with“ Shi Gong disassociation to Zuo Bangguo ”records, Zheng Xuan Note:“ job, that tax also. ”“ Huainanzi original Daoxun ”:“ Obvious job, ”high temptation:“ job, tribute also. ”Visible, the general understanding of the history of duty tribute is to meet the court, in addition to come in addition to some of the necessary gifts - tribute.