材料解析题(以下简称“材料题”)是一种富有历史学科特色的主观性试题,它旨在使学生通过研读相关历史资料,从材料中发现、获取并整理有效信息,再联系所学古今中外历史知识,由此形成相应的认识、比较、评价等解析问题的能力。在近年的高考文综试卷中,历史材料解析题更以其学科内 The material analysis problem (hereinafter referred to as “material problem”) is a subjective test that is rich in historical disciplines. It aims to enable students to discover, obtain, and organize effective information from materials by studying related historical data, and then contact the learned ancient and modern. Chinese and foreign historical knowledge, thus forming the corresponding ability to understand, compare, evaluate and analyze problems. In the recent college entrance examination papers, historical material analysis questions are more in their disciplines.