本文首先简要介绍了德国的卫生体制以及一些主要的特点,如团结互助原则、疾病管理计划、药品供给、住院治疗以及卫生领域的不断发展。接下来,作者分析了德国卫生体制面临的主要问题,如卫生事业费用的不断增加,社会老龄化,医疗技术进步导致的医疗费用增长,并提出了针对性的改革措施,其中着重强调了坚持团结互助原则及实施疾病预防的重要性。 This article starts with a brief description of Germany’s health system and some key features such as the principle of solidarity, disease management programs, drug supply, hospitalization and the evolving health sector. Next, the author analyzes the main problems facing the German health system, such as the rising cost of health care, the aging of the society and the increase of medical expenses caused by the advancement of medical technology, and proposes targeted reform measures, which emphasize the persistence of solidarity The principle of mutual aid and the importance of implementing disease prevention.