论文部分内容阅读
本文介绍妇产科手术各种麻醉法的并发症,重点介绍防治措施。 1 硬膜外阻滞麻醉的并发症 1.1 全脊髓麻醉:硬膜外阻滞时,穿刺针或硬膜外导管误入蛛网膜下腔,注入数倍于蛛网膜下腔阻滞剂量的局麻药,可产生全脊髓麻醉。此时肋间肌麻痹,呼吸停止,心动过缓。麻醉科医师应及时施行气管内插管人工呼吸,否则因缺氧致心跳停止;妇产科医师则迅速作胸壁外、经腹在膈下或经膈,以及必要时开胸作心
This article describes the obstetrics and gynecology surgery anesthesia complications, focusing on prevention and treatment measures. 1 complications of epidural anesthesia 1.1 full spinal anesthesia: epidural block, the puncture needle or epidural catheter into the subarachnoid into several times the subarachnoid block dose of local anesthetic , Can produce full spinal anesthesia. At this time intercostal muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest, bradycardia. Anesthesiologists should be timely implementation of endotracheal intubation artificial respiration, otherwise due to hypoxia caused by cardiac arrest; Obstetrics and gynecologists quickly for the chest wall, the abdomen under the diaphragm or the diaphragm, and if necessary, chest open heart