流行性出血热是黑线姬鼠传播,由病毒引起的自然疫源性传染病,发病急、病情重,病死率高。临床以高热、休克、出血和肾功能损害为特征。过去是北方多发病,近几年来已陆续传入广东,我省发现的流行性出血热传播动物为褐家鼠。我院于1990年7月28日收治了1例厨房杂工感染流行性出血热、现报告如下。患者女,30岁,已婚。于1990年7月25日起突然高热(39℃)伴上腹胀闷不适,腰痛来我院急诊,初诊上呼吸道炎症,给予肌注庆大霉素和口服复方阿斯匹林等药物,治疗无效,于7月28日发热40℃,疲乏,胃纳差伴恶心呕吐,吐出胃内容物,又来诊,予 Epidemic hemorrhagic fever Apodemus is black spread, caused by a virus of natural foci of infectious diseases, acute onset, severe illness, high mortality. Clinically characterized by high fever, shock, bleeding and impaired renal function. In the past, it was endemic in the north and was gradually introduced into Guangdong in recent years. The endemic haemorrhagic fever-transmitted animals found in our province are Rattus norvegicus. My hospital on July 28, 1990 admitted a case of kitchen hand-workers infected with epidemic hemorrhagic fever, are as follows. Female patient, 30 years old, married. Suddenly fever (39 ℃) accompanied by abdominal distension and boredom on July 25, 1990, low back pain came to our hospital for emergency treatment, newly diagnosed upper respiratory tract inflammation, intramuscular injection of gentamicin and oral compound aspirin and other drugs were ineffective , On July 28 fever 40 ℃, fatigue, poor appetite with nausea and vomiting, spit out the stomach contents, and to the clinic, to