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“古典”一词在不同的情况下有着不同的意义,在音乐史上所讨论的“古典”则是指18世纪下半叶在维也纳形成的以海顿、莫扎特、贝多芬为代表的“维也纳古典乐派”。这一时期钢琴作品大多都成为后世音乐的典范,此时期创作出的钢琴技巧也反映出该作品写作时代的音乐样式,并由于作曲家写作倾向的不同而各具不同音乐特征。所以,当我们在演奏这些作品就必须深入的重视这些技能技巧的训练,选择出合乎音乐表现所需要的演奏技巧。本文通过对古典主义时期音乐和钢琴基本技巧的介绍,意在让学琴者了解古典钢琴作品中出现的一些基本技巧的训练方法,并学会在不同的作品中运用这些技巧以达到引到艺术演奏的目的。
The term “classical” has different meanings in different situations. “Classical” discussed in the history of music refers to Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven formed in Vienna in the second half of the 18th century “Vienna classical music school ”. Most of the piano works of this period became the model of later music. The piano skills produced in this period also reflected the musical style of the writing era and different musical characteristics due to different writing tendency of the composers. Therefore, when we play these works, we must pay more attention to the training of these skills and skills, and choose the performance skills that are required for musical performance. By introducing the classical techniques of music and piano during the period of classicalism, this article aims to let the virtuoso understand the training methods of some basic skills appearing in the classical piano works and learn how to apply these techniques in different works in order to lead the art performance the goal of.