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国家投资高职教育收益巨大。高职教育促进经济发展的机理在于高职教育提高了生产要素的品质,从而促进了经济发展。但在地方,高职教育投资与收益产生错位,导致中西部地区政府投资高职教育的积极性下降,中西部地区高职教育低成本低质量运行。提高地方政府投资高职教育的积极性,提高中西部地区高职教育质量,关键是要提高中西部地区地方政府高职教育收益。途径一是建立高职教育三级财政保障机制,降低地方政府高职教育投资成本;二是建立高职教育政府采购机制,促进高职教育与区域经济协同发展。
The investment made by the state in higher vocational education is huge. The mechanism of higher vocational education to promote economic development lies in that higher vocational education improves the quality of factors of production and thus promotes economic development. However, at the local level, the investment and profit of higher vocational education are dislocated, resulting in the enthusiasm of the central and western governments in investing in higher vocational education and the low-cost and low-quality running of higher vocational education in the central and western regions. In order to improve the enthusiasm of local governments in investing in higher vocational education and improve the quality of higher vocational education in central and western regions, the key is to increase the profits of higher vocational education in the central and western regions. The first is to set up a tertiary financial security mechanism for higher vocational education and lower the investment cost of higher vocational education in local governments. The second is to establish a government procurement mechanism for higher vocational education to promote the coordinated development of higher vocational education and regional economy.