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近年来,中国近代史研究取得了很大的进展,提出了诸多新的见解。其中有些涉及中国近代史研究的原则性问题,已引起了学者们的关注和讨论。1.关于中国近代的社会性质。中国近代是半殖民地半封建社会的观点为史学界所普遍接受,但一些学者已明确提出了质疑或否定。反对者认为:“两半论”有待丰富与发展,但决不能轻率地否定。2.关于帝国主义的侵略与中国人民的反侵略,其中包括:殖民化
In recent years, great progress has been made in the study of modern Chinese history, putting forward many new ideas. Some of them are concerned with the issue of the principle of the study of modern Chinese history and have drawn the attention and discussion of scholars. 1. About the social nature of modern China. The viewpoint that modern China was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society was generally accepted by historians, but some scholars have explicitly put forward the question or denial. Opponents argue that “half truth” needs to be enriched and developed, but it must not be recklessly denied. 2. On the imperialist aggression and the anti-aggression of the Chinese people, including: colonization