一、前言1950年代的台湾自由民主运动(liberal democratic movement),以《自由中国》(以下简称《自中》)杂志为旗手,第一、二代自由主义者胡适(1891—1962)、雷震(1897—1979)、殷海光(1919—1969),则是其中的关键人物。而创办《民主评论》(以下简称《民评》)的新儒家徐复观(1904—1982),也常投稿《自中》,自始至终密切观察《自中》的起落,与殷海光等人就各种议题激辩,并在一定程度上参与了雷震的组党运动。他 I. Preface The liberal democratic movement in the 1950s took the banner of “Free China” (hereinafter referred to as “Zizhong”) as its standard-bearer. The first and second generation liberals, Hu Shih (1891-1962), Lei Zhen 1897-1979), Yin Haiguang (1919-1969), is one of the key figures. The neo-Confucianist Xu Fuguan (1904-1982), who founded the “Democratic Review” (hereinafter referred to as “the Democracy Criticism”), often writes “from the inside” and closely observes the ups and downs of " The debate heated debate, and to a certain extent, participated in the thunderstruck party movement. he