个体化用药:理想与现实大家都知道,每个人对药物的反应不一样。但是,药厂开发药物,医生开处方,对这个事实基本上是视而不见。他们制药、开药都是针对多数病人的“平均水平”。比如说,开刀麻醉要用肌肉松弛剂。这种药对有的人有副作用。用的不好可能死人。50年前就已经有办法找出用这种药后可能会死亡的病人。可是,直到今天,这些办法还没有在临床普遍应用。最近,美国食品与药物管理局推荐了两种 Personalized medication: Ideals and Realities Everyone knows that everyone’s reaction to drugs is different. However, the fact that pharmaceutical companies develop drugs and doctors prescribe is basically blind to this fact. They are pharmacy, prescribe drugs are for the majority of patients “average level”. For example, muscle relaxants are used for anesthesia. This medicine has side effects on some people. Bad use may be dead. Fifty years ago there was a way to identify patients who might die after using this drug. However, until today, these methods have not been widely used in clinical practice. Recently, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommended two types of