第一类,对于长期亏损,资不抵债,生产技术落后,产品没有市场的国有企业,将下决心实行破产.第二类,对大量小型的国有企业,逐步将其转为非国有企业.这部分企业转制,有的可以合理作价,转为职工集体所有;有的可以吸收职工放股,改为股份合作经济;有的可以公开拍卖、有偿转让,转为非公有制企业:有的可以实行租赁经营或国有民营等. In the first category, for long-term losses, insolvency, backward production techniques, and state-owned enterprises with no market for products, they will be determined to implement bankruptcy. In the second category, a large number of small state-owned enterprises will gradually turn them into non-state-owned enterprises. Some enterprises may be converted, some may be reasonably priced, and may be collectively owned by employees; some may absorb employee stocks and change their shares into co-operative economies; some may be publicly auctioned, paid for transfer, and transferred to non-public enterprises: some may be leased. Business or state-owned private management.