《死者》是现代主义小说大师乔伊斯短篇小说集的压轴之作。本文主要分析《死者》中的诸多“死者”类型,这些死者可以分为生理意义上的死亡,以及精神意义上的死亡。最后通过对这些“死者”类型的分析,我们可以看出作家的良苦用心,即在死亡中寻求希望,以及从中我们也可以挖掘出作家对都柏林的那种又爱又恨的深切情感。 “The Dead” is the finale of Joyce’s short story collection, the master of modernist novels. This article mainly analyzes the many types of “deceased” in the “deceased”, which can be divided into physiological death and spiritual death. Finally, by analyzing these types of “dead,” we can see that the author’s good intentions, that is, looking for hope in death, and from which we can also dig out the writer’s deep love for and hate in Dublin .