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北京市从1980年开始进行中等教育结构改革。我们从本市的实际情况出发,将部分普通高中改办为职业高中(班),利用现有条件发展职业教育。目前,有12个区、县的70所中学办了职业高中(班),在校生共有8,570人,分为67个专业。另外,还有6个区、县的10所中学办了农业高中(班),共600多人。预计今年秋季开学后,职业(农业)高中将达到97校,394班,14,000人。初中毕业生升入职业高中的占升入各类高级中等学校学生人数的比例,由1980年的3.3％,1981年的7.1％,增加到10％,加上升入中专、技工学校的合计占19％。职业高中主要的任务是为各行各业培养劳动技术后备力量。招生实行择优录取,学生在校期间不包生活费用,毕业后不包分配,
Since 1980, Beijing has carried out secondary education reform. Starting from the actual situation in this Municipality, we changed some ordinary senior high schools to vocational high schools (classes) and used our existing conditions to develop vocational education. At present, 70 secondary schools in 12 districts and counties have set up vocational high schools (classes) with a total of 8,570 students, divided into 67 specialties. In addition, there are 6 districts and counties in 10 secondary schools to do agricultural high school (classes), a total of more than 600 people. It is estimated that after the start of this autumn, the occupational (agricultural) high school will reach 97 schools, 394 classes and 14,000 people. The proportion of junior high school graduates entering vocational high schools accounting for the number of students entering various senior secondary schools increased from 3.3% in 1980 to 7.1% in 1981, and the proportion of secondary vocational schools to technical secondary schools increased 19%. The main task of vocational high schools is to train all sectors of labor and technical reserve force. Enrollment implementation of merit-based admission, students do not pack living expenses during school, after graduation does not package distribution,