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本文以拉美的“现代性/殖民性”方案为研究对象,采用历史实证主义的方法,借助文献分析,展现了与拉美现代性变迁相关的殖民化社会建构现实,同时通过对拉美“现代性/殖民性”方案的理论解析,揭示了其阐释拉美社会现实的思维路径以及殖民性得以建构的三种逻辑:存在殖民性、知识殖民性和权力殖民性。这三种逻辑分别从本体论、认识论和方法论上为我们提供了一套理解拉美“现代性/殖民性”现实的另类“去殖民性”认识论模式。对该方案的研究有助于我们理解全球化背景下的民族国家的社会建构现实。
Taking the “Modernism / Colonialism” of Latin America as the research object and the historical positivism method, this paper shows the reality of colonial society construction related to the change of modernity in Latin America through literature analysis. At the same time, Modernity / colonialism “, revealing its logic of explaining the reality of Latin American society and the three kinds of logic that colonization can construct: existence colonization, knowledge colonization and power colonization. These three kinds of logic provide us with an epistemological ”de-colonialism“ understanding of Latin American ”modernity / coloniality" from ontology, epistemology and methodology, respectively. Research on this program helps us to understand the social construction reality of the nation-state in the context of globalization.