咽喉反流性疾病(laryngopharyngeal reflux disease,LPRD)是耳鼻咽喉科常见病,在儿童发病率高。由于其临床表现具有非典型性,同时儿童检查困难,检测手段受限,目前有关儿童LPRD的文献报道较少。但越来越多的学者发现儿童吞咽困难、哮喘、睡眠呼吸暂停、鼻炎、鼻窦炎、中耳炎等常见病与喉咽反流密切相关。为提高儿童LPRD及其相关疾病的诊治效果,需对儿童LPRD予以关注。本文将对儿童LPRD的发病机制、临床表现、诊断及治疗等方面进行综述。 Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) is a common disease of otolaryngology, with a high incidence in children. Because of its atypical clinical manifestations, while children’s examination is difficult, limited means of detection, the current literature on children with LPRD less reported. However, more and more scholars have found that children with dysphagia, asthma, sleep apnea, rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media and other common diseases and laryngeal reflux is closely related. To improve the diagnosis and treatment of children with LPRD and related diseases, attention should be paid to children’s LPRD. This article reviews the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of LPRD in children.