庄河县南临黄海,北环群山,境内没有一条铁路,城乡物资交流和人民旅行主要靠公路运输。1958年以前,全县只有三条通往邻县的公路,除了靠公路干线的12个人民公社通汽车,其余20个公社都是泥泞不堪的土路和崎岖坎坷的山路,车马难行,交通不便。大量的山货、海味和农副产品运不出来,农村急需的生产、生活用品运不进去。群众说这种情况是:“羊肠小道老牛愁,翻山涉水人担忧;满山遍野 Zhuanghe County, south of the Yellow Sea, Beihuan mountains, there is no one in the territory of railways, urban and rural areas, the main exchange of goods and people travel by road transport. Before 1958, there were only three roads leading to neighboring counties in the county. Except for 12 communes and communes passing by the main road, the remaining 20 communes were muddy dirt roads and rugged mountain roads, which were inconvenient and inconvenient. . A large number of mountain goods, seafood and agricultural products shipped out, much-needed production in rural areas, supplies do not go into transport. The masses said that this situation is: "Cattle old sheep worry, people worry about mountains and rivers;