政府财政对一级医院（除部分的全民所有制）几乎没有投入的情况下，通过医疗服务活动收取相应费用是一级医院经济补偿的主要来源。考虑到政府对防保的投入远远少于一级医院开展防保项目支出［１］，医疗服务收费不仅是维持医院正常诊疗活动的先决条件，而且还起到了贴补防... Government finance, with little investment in first-level hospitals (except for part of the ownership of the whole people), charges the corresponding costs through medical service activities as the main source of economic compensation for Class I hospitals. Considering that the government’s investment in prevention and control is far less than the expenses incurred by first-class hospitals in carrying out anti-insurance projects[1], the medical service charges are not only the preconditions for maintaining the hospital’s normal medical treatment activities, but also serve as supplemental anti-insurance...