舌异常,对家庭医生来说虽然做检查容易,但做诊断和治疗比较困难。识别和诊断需详细病史,包括发病和持续时间、前驱症状和吸烟、饮酒情况。舌形态学检查和仔细评估淋巴结病同等重要。地图舌、沟裂舌和毛舌最常见,常无需治疗。正中菱形舌炎与念球菌感染相关,可用局部抗真菌药治疗 Tongue abnormalities, although the family doctor to do the inspection easy, but more difficult to do diagnosis and treatment. Identification and diagnosis need a detailed history, including the onset and duration, prodromal symptoms and smoking, drinking situation. Tongue morphological examination and careful assessment of lymphadenopathy are equally important. Map tongue, ditch tongue and tongue cracking the most common, often without treatment. Central diamond glossitis associated with cryptococcal infection can be topical antifungal treatment