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新制度经济学成功解决了“企业为什么存在”问题,但相关理论一直无法有效解释企业与市场间复杂的混合治理模式,即中间阶段。从法人产权与实际影响控制两个角度,在市场与企业间的过渡阶段可以概括为“公司里的公司”与“市场里的公司”两种类型。广为引用的威廉姆森企业中间治理模式解释模型实际是对企业市场交易依赖关系的解释,即对“市场里的公司”的解释,并没有深入到企业内部,有效解释“公司里的公司”组织现象。
New Institutional Economics has successfully solved the problem of “why enterprises exist”, but the relevant theories have not effectively explained the complex mixed governance model between enterprises and the market, that is, the intermediate stage. From the perspective of legal person’s property right and actual influence control, the transitional stage between market and enterprise can be summarized as two types: “company in the company” and “company in the market”. The widely quoted Williamson model for explaining the middle management of firms is actually an explanation of the dependence on the firm’s market transactions. That is, the interpretation of “firms in the market” does not go deep into the firm to effectively explain “firms in the firm” Organizational phenomena.