运用含有非量化交互效应的面板SVAR系统,测度了以收入为主的各经济因素之于城乡居民健康不平等的累积效应及动态趋势。结果显示:收入差距、资本差距和产业差距等经济因素的扩大不利于城乡居民健康状况的平等,其中收入差距对健康不平等的累积效应最大,健康不平等对收入差距也有正的反馈作用;制度、政策等非量化的社会环境因素在2011年之后对城乡居民健康不平等状况的改善基本处于停滞,甚至产生阻碍作用。据此指出完善与居民健康相关的政策和制度是一项十分紧迫的工作。 By using the panel SVAR system with non-quantitative interaction effects, the cumulative effects and dynamic trends of various income-based economic factors on urban-rural residents’ health inequality are measured. The results show that the expansion of economic factors such as income gap, capital gap and industrial gap is not conducive to the equality of urban and rural residents’ health status. Among them, the cumulative effect of income inequality on health inequality is the largest, and health inequality also has a positive feedback effect on income disparity. , Policies and other non-quantitative social environmental factors in 2011 after the improvement of urban and rural residents in the health inequality basically stagnated or even impede. It is pointed out that it is a very urgent task to perfect the policies and systems concerning the health of residents.