当今的世界正在开始变成为一个统一的市场。这首先表现为国际金融市场的大幅度扩展和外汇市场与资本市场交易量的显著增长。信息和通信技术的进步、资本市场的自由化和新的金融工具的出现必将一直促进国际资本流的扩大，从而导致世界金融市场效益的增高。 “全球化”这一术语是 The world today is beginning to become a unified market. This is manifested first in the substantial expansion of the international financial markets and in the significant growth of the foreign exchange and capital markets transactions. The advances in information and communications technology, the liberalization of capital markets and the emergence of new financial instruments will surely continue to promote the expansion of international capital flows, leading to an increase in the efficiency of world financial markets. The term “globalization” is