文本简要介绍从2005年至2007年上半年英国宪政和行政法治的重要制度发展。具体而言,在此期间,英国宪政和行政法治主要有四个重要方面的制度发展:一是规定设立英国最高法院来行使长期以来由上议院和枢密院行使的最高审判权,从制度上进一步保证司法机关独立于立法机关和避免司法的政治倾向问题。二是对大法官办公室的职能进行改 The text briefly describes the development of important systems of constitutional and administrative law in Britain from 2005 to the first half of 2007. Specifically, there were four major institutional developments in British Constitutional and Administrative Law during this period: First, the establishment of the Supreme Court of England to exercise the highest judicial power exercised by the Lords and Privy Council for a long time and further institutional guarantees Judicial organ is independent of the legislature and to avoid the political issues of justice. The second is to change the function of the judge’s office