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[目的]评价疟疾防治效果,交流疟疾防治经验,探讨更为科学、有效的疟疾监测模式。[方法]收集、整理开封县1992～2008年疟疾防治和监测资料并进行分析。[结果]17年间,开封县共监测出间日疟132例,其中本地病例129例,输入病例3例。本地疟疾发病率为1.06/10万,其中经血传播疟疾的发病率为0.81/10万、经蚊媒传播病例的发病率为0.25/10万。每年疟疾发病率控制在1/万以下,没有出现暴发流行。中华按蚊叮人率观察,人诱平均4.29只/h。[结论]以中华按蚊为媒介的间日疟基本消灭疟疾地区,在搞好健康教育和重点人群血检工作的前提下,及时发现并正规治疗疟疾病人,即可取得良好的疟防效果。
[Objective] To evaluate the effectiveness of malaria control and exchange experience in malaria control and to explore a more scientific and effective malaria monitoring model. [Method] The malaria control and monitoring data from 1992 to 2008 in Kaifeng County were collected and analyzed. [Results] In 17 years, 132 cases of vivax malaria were detected in Kaifeng County, including 129 local cases and 3 imported cases. The incidence of local malaria was 1.06 / 100,000, of which 0.81 / 100,000 were transmitted by blood and 0.25 / 100,000 by mosquito-borne diseases. The incidence of malaria is controlled below 1 in 10,000 per year, with no outbreaks. Anopheles sinensis bite rate observation, the average human induced 4.29 / h. [Conclusion] The area of Anopheles sinensis mediated malaria malaria basically eliminated malaria in a good health education and blood tests of key populations, and timely detection and formal treatment of malaria patients, you can get good malaria prevention effect.