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目的探讨女性盆底功能障碍性疾病于围产期应用盆底康复技术干预的效果及对性生活质量影响。方法选取在医院诊治的盆底功能障碍性疾病1206例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,按照临床干预时所用不同干预方法分成两组,采用盆底肌肉训练的596例作为对照组,围产期综合康复干预的610例作为观察组,分析两组干预效果和性生活质量。结果观察组压力性尿失禁、盆腔器官脱垂与性生活障碍等症状分别占10.00%、10.16%与15.57%均比对照组29.87%、26.85%与36.91%低,且盆底肌力变化比对照组优,肌电水平(28.80±6.50)μV比对照组(23.20±3.20)μV优,性生活质量比对照组优,情感职能、活力、躯体疼痛等评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论女性盆底功能障碍性疾病于围产期应用盆底康复技术干预能够改善临床症状,促进患者肌肉张力和性生活质量提高。
Objective To investigate the effect of pelvic floor dysfunction treatment in perinatal period on pelvic floor rehabilitation and its impact on the quality of life. Methods The clinical data of 1206 patients with pelvic floor dysfunction diagnosed and treated in hospital were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different intervention methods used in clinical intervention, 596 patients with pelvic floor muscle training were used as the control group. The perinatal period 610 cases of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention as the observation group, the two groups intervention effect and quality of life. Results The stress urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse and sexual dysfunction in the observation group accounted for 10.00%, 10.16% and 15.57% respectively, which were lower than the control group by 29.87%, 26.85% and 36.91%, respectively. The excellent and good quality of life (28.8 ± 6.50) μV was higher than that of the control group (23.20 ± 3.20) μV, and the quality of life was better than that of the control group. The score of emotional function, vitality and somatic pain were higher than those of the control group Significance (P <0.01). Conclusions The treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction in the perinatal period by pelvic floor rehabilitation intervention can improve the clinical symptoms and promote muscle tone and improve the quality of life.