1957年刘少奇南下五省搞调研。在五省调研中,刘少奇重点了解河北正定地质干校学生游行示威、河南新乡一一六厂工人闹事、广东化县群众闹事等几个典型事件,提出了解决的方针。针对“正定事件”指出,共产党要讲道理,领导要讲道理,道理要让群众信服 In 1957, Liu Shaoqi conducted research in the five provinces in the south. In the investigation of the five provinces, Liu Shaoqi focused on several typical events such as demonstrations by students from Zhengding geological cadre school in Hebei Province, the troubles of the 116th factory in Xinxiang, Henan Province, and the massacre in Huaxian County of Guangdong Province, and put forward the solution to this problem. In response to the “positive definite event”, it is pointed out that the Communist Party should make unreasonable remarks and the leadership should make reasonable remarks so that the masses should be convinced