语言演变不同阶段的变异规范度不同。新词语不一定就是变异。新形式可能战胜旧形式;新旧形式可能长期共存。语言演变中可能会停滞或中断。动宾式动词带宾语的演变中曾有停滞,近年勃兴,演变中存在词汇扩散现象。这是语序自组织调整。确定语音规范要在调查基础上进行。有的变异由违反规范的“失误”传播造成。 Different stages of language development variation of different standards. New words are not necessarily variations. The new form may defeat the old form; old and new forms may coexist for the long term. Language evolution may stall or break. The evolution of the verb-object verb with object has been stagnant and has been booming in recent years. There is a phenomenon of word proliferation in the evolution. This is the word order self-organization adjustment. Make sure the voice specification is based on the survey. Some variations are caused by the “mistakes” that violate the norms.