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目的通过分析山西省剖宫产率上升的原因,探讨降低剖宫产率的对策。方法山西省2005年全省22家医院剖宫产病例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果剖宫产率逐年上升,社会因素、胎儿窘迫是剖宫产率增加的主要原因。结论正确认识剖宫产的利与弊,提高产科质量,做好孕期的宣教工作,鼓励经阴道分娩,可有效地降低剖宫产率。
Objective To analyze the reasons for the rising rate of cesarean section in Shanxi Province and to discuss the strategies to reduce the rate of cesarean section. Methods The clinical data of cesarean section in 22 hospitals in Shanxi province in 2005 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Cesarean section rate increased year by year, social factors, fetal distress is the main reason for increased cesarean section rate. Conclusion Correct understanding of the pros and cons of cesarean section, improve the quality of obstetrics, do a good job in missionary work during pregnancy, to encourage vaginal delivery, can effectively reduce the cesarean section rate.