“华盛顿共识”与“北京共识”的成败不同程恩富:对俄罗斯改革及其绩效的评论,中国存在三种看法:一种观点认为,市场化加私有化本身是对的,只是实施方法太急;另一种观点认为,只要能实现市场化和私有化就是成功,哪怕社会代价再大也是值得的,中国不搞私有化, 将来改革成效会小于俄罗斯;第三种观点认为, 俄罗斯的问题主要不是方法和步骤,而是在市场化的同时搞了私有化,其短期和长期的社会改革成本都会大于有序的市场社会主义。我是第三种观点的代表者之一。 Differences between the “Washington Consensus” and the “Beijing Consensus” Cheng Enfu: There are three opinions in China on the review of Russia’s reform and its performance. One view is that marketization and privatization are correct in themselves, but their implementation is too urgent; Another view is that as long as marketization and privatization can be successful, even if the social costs are great, it is worth noting that China will not privatize itself and its effectiveness in the future will be less than that of Russia. The third view is that the problem in Russia is mainly not Methods and steps, but at the same time marketizing privatization, its short-term and long-term social reform costs will be greater than the orderly market-oriented socialism. I am one of the representatives of the third opinion.