1中国研制第一台激光器的背景激光的发明借鉴了微波激射器的思想。20世纪50年代美国物理学家汤斯开始了激光的研究工作,1955年他制造了一台氨分子微波量子放大器。1958年他和肖洛在《物理评论》上发表的《红外和光量子放大器》一文提出了研制以受激发射为主的光源(即激光器)的 1 The invention of the background laser developed by China for the first laser draws on the idea of ​​a microwave launcher. In the 1950s American physicist Thomas began laser research, and in 1955 he made an ammonia molecular microwave quantum amplifier. In his article entitled “Infrared and Photonic Quantum Amplifiers”, published by Physiotherapist in 1958 by him and Sholow, he proposed the development of an excitation-based light source (ie laser)