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目前,学界对南朝文学特征的界定多倾向于情性的普遍高扬和儒家伦理教化的严重弱化,特别指出南朝君臣关系和两性关系存在着对传统的严重叛离。本文通过对史料和文学作品的梳理,重新界定了南朝备受争议的君臣关系和两性关系,再对南朝文学的伦理背景进行重新审视。结果表明,南朝君臣关系依然秉承着以“忠”为核心的伦理规范,两性关系也逃脱不了传统以“男尊女卑”为核心的道德模式。整体上看,南朝重儒、尊儒,儒学伦理的复兴是南朝文学伦理背景的重要特征。
At present, the academic circles tend to define the features of the Southern literature mostly in terms of universal escalation of affection and serious weakening of the ethics of Confucianism. In particular, they pointed out that the relationship between the monarch and the minister in the south dynasty and the relationship between the two sexes have a serious renegade against the tradition. Through the combing of historical materials and literary works, this paper redefined the controversial relationship between the princes and the ministers and the relationship between the sexes in the Southern Dynasties, and then reexamined the ethical background of the Southern literature. The results show that the relationship between the monarch and the court in Southern Dynasties still adheres to the ethical norms centered on “loyalty ”, and that the relationship between the sexes can not escape the traditional moral mode with the core of “male superiority and inferiority ”. On the whole, the revival of Confucianism, Confucianism and Ethics in the Southern Dynasties is an important feature of the ethical background of Southern literature.