毛泽东在《湖南农民运动考察报告》中说：“国民革命需要一个大的农村变动，辛亥革命没有这个变动，所以失败了。”这一论断，解放后被近代史研究者所接受，几乎成了辛亥革命失败原因的经典性结论。 这个历史结论，引起了我的思考：中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命，走发动农村、由农村包围城市的革命道路，取得了革命胜利。毛泽东以此批评辛亥革命没 Mao Zedong said in his “Hunan Peasant Movement Inspection Report”: “The National Revolution required a large rural change. The Revolution did not have this change and therefore failed.” This statement was accepted by modern history researchers after liberation and almost became The classic conclusion of the failure of the 1911 Revolution. This historical conclusion has given rise to my thinking that the new-democratic revolution led by the Chinese Communist Party has won the revolutionary victory in the revolutionary road of mobilizing the countryside and surrounding cities by the countryside. Mao Zedong criticized the Revolution of 1911