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目的评价吉林省大骨节病病情和防治措施效果,为实现“十三五”规划目标提供数据和资料。方法对吉林省40个病区县(市、区)5年内开展2次病情调查,按照随机抽样方法每个县抽取5个病区乡(不足5个则全部调查),在每个病区乡抽取3个病区村(不足3个则全部调查),对调查村7-12岁儿童全部进行临床检查和拍摄右手正位X线片,开展大骨节病控制和消除评价县级自查。结果 40个大骨节病病区县病区村已全部达到控制标准,有14个病区县和26个病区村未达到消除标准。结论吉林省大骨节病病情实现了完全控制和“十二五”基本消除大骨节病的规划目标。
Objective To evaluate the effect of Kashin-Beck disease in Jilin Province and its prevention and treatment measures, and to provide data and information for the realization of the “13th Five-Year Plan”. Methods A total of 5 ward townships were surveyed in 40 ward counties (cities and districts) in Jilin Province within 5 years. Five ward townships (less than 5 were surveyed) were selected in each county according to the random sampling method. In each ward township Three ward villages (less than 3 were all surveyed) were selected. All children aged 7-12 years old in the survey village were examined clinically and their right hand orthopedic radiographs were taken. The control of Kashin-Beck disease and the evaluation of county-level self-examination were conducted. Results 40 Kashin-Beck disease ward districts and counties ward all reached the control standard, 14 ward counties and 26 ward villages did not meet the elimination criteria. Conclusion Kashin-Beck disease in Jilin Province has realized the goal of complete control and “12th Five-year Plan” to basically eliminate Kashin-Beck disease.