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目的探讨山地疗养地对异地疗养员的影响。方法对我院历年病案,按组段随机抽取,二年共1996例,其中异地疗养1670例,本地域疗养326例,作为对照组,统计按χ2检验。分析疗养康复的有效率及疗养地适应不良症的发生率。结果康复疗养有效率9970%,常见病以冠心病、高血压病、骨及关节退行性变为多;异地疗养组疗养地适应不良症与对照组比较具有显著性差异,分别为1126%、500%,P<001,异地疗养中康复疗养发生率988%、保健疗养138%,有显著性差异(P<001),本地域组中康复疗养发生率430%,保健疗养031%,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论疗养医学要重视自然疗养因子对人体的生理、病理的影响,充分利用疗养因子的作用,提高人类生存质量;在重视2000米以上高原对人体影响的同时,要重视2000~1000米山地疗养地对人体生理、病理影响的研究,提出疗养地适应不良症及其防治措施。
Objective To explore the impact of mountain resort on different places. Methods The medical records of our hospital over the years, randomly selected by group, a total of 1996 years of 1996, of which 1670 cases of recuperation in different places, 326 cases of local convalescence, as a control group, the statistics by χ2 test. Analysis of the effectiveness of rehabilitation and health care to adapt to the incidence of adverse diseases. Results The effective rate of recuperation was 9970%. Common diseases were coronary heart disease, hypertension, bone and joint degeneration. The difference of recuperating maladjustment in different places was significantly different from that in control group (111%). 26%, 500%, P <001. The incidence of rehabilitative recuperation in different places was 988% and health care was 138%, there was a significant difference (P <001) The incidence of convalescence 430%, health care 0 31%, no statistical significance (P> 0.05). Conclusion The medical treatment of recuperation should pay attention to the influence of natural healing factors on the physiology and pathology of the human body and make full use of the effects of the healing factors to improve the quality of life of human beings. While paying attention to the influence of the plateau above 2,000 meters on the human body, On the human physiology, pathological effects of research, proposed treatment of maladjustment and prevention measures.