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目的:对检验人员在血液检验中的生物安全措施进行分析探讨。方法:对2009~2013年期间我院医务人员在血检中存在的职业暴露的危险因素进行回顾性分析,统计因此所致的病毒感染。结果:我院职业暴露的原因按所占比例高低依次为采血针头刺伤、体液或血液导致皮肤黏膜污染,试管划伤,无丙肝感染、乙肝感染以及艾滋病病毒感染。结论:血液检验工作中,疏忽任何一项操作均可增加医务人员感染的风险,提高医务工作者专业技术水平、完善检验措施,加强用品、生物的安全管理十分重要。
Objective: To analyze the biosafety measures of the inspectors in blood tests. Methods: The risk factors of occupational exposure in blood tests performed by medical personnel in our hospital during the period from 2009 to 2013 were retrospectively analyzed, and the resulting viral infections were counted. RESULTS: The causes of occupational exposure in our hospital were ranked according to the proportion of blood stab wounds, body fluid or blood-borne skin mucous membrane contamination, test tube scratches, no hepatitis C infection, hepatitis B infection, and HIV infection. Conclusion: In the blood test work, negligence of any operation can increase the risk of infection by medical staff, improve the professional skills of medical workers, improve inspection measures, and strengthen the safety management of supplies and organisms.