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表征是知觉研究的正统观点,即面对贫乏的感觉刺激,我们的大脑建立了丰富的、有细节的内在模型。大脑像快照一样把世界的细节表征出来,因此大脑中的神经处理过程足以产生知觉经验。然而,知觉经验的表征路径无法解释诸如变化了的盲点(change blindness)等知觉现象,也无法解决心灵哲学中的重大难题。随着认知科学研究范式的转换,知觉研究路径发生了转变,心灵哲学家们开始意识到信息的神经处理过程不是产生知觉经验的充分条件,身体在知觉经验的形成中具有重要作用,这就是知觉研究的涉身路径。本文考察了阿瓦.诺伊(Alva Noё):提出感觉运动依赖性理论的背景,阐明了此理论的核心在于知觉经验的生成路径,分析了在何种意义上这一路径消解了意识难问题。
Characterization is the orthodox view of perceptual research that in the face of a paucity of sensory stimuli, our brain builds rich, detailed inner models. The brain, like a snapshot, characterizes the world, so the neural processes in the brain are enough to produce perceptual experience. However, the path of representation of perceptual experience can not account for perceptual phenomena such as changing blindness, nor can it solve major problems in spiritual philosophy. With the conversion of paradigm of cognitive science, the path of perceptual research has changed. The philosophers in the philosophers began to realize that the neural process of information is not a sufficient condition for generating perceptual experience. The body plays an important role in the formation of perceptual experience. That is Perceptual research involves the path. This article examines the background of Alva Noё: the theory of sensory-motor dependence, clarifying that the core of this theory lies in the path to the generation of perceptual experience and in what sense this path resolves the problem of consciousness .