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长期以来,人们普遍认为科学属于“事实判断”,伦理属于“价值判断”,两者互不相关。但是,生命科学的发展却几乎不由自主地“伸”进了价值领域,各种生物技术不断引发一个又一个伦理之争。而且,今天的时代,人的权利和尊严备受重视。生命伦理成为科学家与社会学家不得不同时面对的一个问题。有鉴于此,著名生命伦理学家沈铭贤教授在上海交通大学生命科学技术学院开设“生命伦理学”选修课,以使学习生命科学的年轻人可以获得对于生命伦理的认识。本文为沈铭贤教授及上海交通大学生命科学技术学院院长林志新教授共同推荐的学生小论文。
For a long time, people generally believe that science belongs to “fact judgment” and ethics belong to “value judgment”. The two are not related to each other. However, the development of the life sciences has almost involuntarily “stretched” into the field of value, and various biological technologies have continuously triggered one after another ethical struggle. Moreover, in today’s era, people’s rights and dignity are valued. Life ethics has become a problem that scientists and sociologists have to face at the same time. In view of this, Prof. Shen Mingxian, a famous bioethic scientist, set up an elective course of “Bioethics” at the School of Life Science and Technology of Shanghai Jiaotong University, so that young people learning life sciences can gain an understanding of life ethics. This article is a student paper recommended by Professor Shen Mingxian and Professor Lin Zhixin, Dean of School of Life Science and Technology at Shanghai Jiaotong University.