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我国的价格改革主要是围绕着理顺价格关系、引导资源的合理配置、改革过分集中的价格管理体制,建立新的价格形成机制进行的。经过这些年的改革,价格管理体制发生了很大变化,国家定价产品所占比重大幅度下降、价格结构明显变化,各行业盈利水平差距缩小。但由于通货膨胀和物价上涨迅速,破坏了经济生活的稳定和协调发展,投机倒把和企业乱涨价成风,使价格复归,出现新的结构扭曲。因此,如何进一步理顺价格结构和加强对物价的有效管理,仍是深化价格改革的关键所在。下面就这两个问题做些粗浅的分析。
The price reform in our country mainly focuses on rationalizing the price relationship, guiding the rational allocation of resources, reforming the excessive centralized price management system and establishing a new price formation mechanism. After these years of reform, the price management system has undergone great changes. The proportion of national pricing products has dropped drastically, the price structure has obviously changed, and the gap in the profitability of various industries has narrowed. However, due to rapid inflation and rising prices, the stability and coordinated development of economic life have been undermined. Speculation and chaotic uprisings of enterprises have taken shape and the prices have been restored and new structural distortions have emerged. Therefore, how to further rationalize the price structure and strengthen the effective management of prices remains the key to deepening price reform. Here to do some superficial analysis of these two issues.