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肝硬化腹水通俗的叫法是肝腹水。正常人的腹腔一般有50毫升左右的游离腹水,对于脏器具有润滑的作用,如果腹腔内游离液体过多时,就称之为腹水。肝硬化腹水属于慢性肝病的一种。肝硬化患者由于肝功能减退,导致门静脉形成高压状态,并使脾脏肿大,进而不吸收维生素和蛋白质,最终致使蛋白液渗出,具有这种症状的患者即患有腹水症。基于此,在积累临床病例资料、总结治疗过程和效果的基础上,探讨肝硬化腹水的西医内科治疗方法,以期为业界同仁提供一定的借鉴。
Cirrhosis ascites popular is called ascites. Normal abdominal cavity generally has about 50 ml of free ascites, for organs with a lubricating effect, if too much intra-abdominal free fluid, it is called ascites. Cirrhotic ascites is a chronic liver disease. Patients with liver cirrhosis due to decreased liver function, leading to the formation of high pressure portal vein, and the spleen enlargement, and thus do not absorb vitamins and proteins, eventually leading to exudation of protein, patients with this symptom is suffering from ascites. Based on this, based on the accumulation of clinical case data, summarizing the course and effect of treatment, based on the Western medical treatment of cirrhotic ascites, with a view to provide some reference for the industry colleagues.