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河南社旗方言“得”的语法功能十分丰富,尤以助动词用法最为特殊,以“得V、V得”为基本格式,构成了“VO得、VC得、A得、V得得”等一批特殊结构,“得”的基本语法意义是表示可能、可以。社旗方言的“得V”来源于先秦时期表示实现的“得V”句在未然语境的重新分析,“V得”来源于汉代以后表示实现的“V得”句(V为非取义动词)在未然语境的重新分析。
The grammatical functions of Henan Sheqi dialect “get ” are very rich, especially the auxiliary verbs have the most special usage. The basic format of “V, V ” constitutes the basic form of “VO, VC, A, V Get ”and a number of special structures, “ get ”basic grammatical significance is that it is possible, you can. From the pre-Qin period, the “V” of the dialect of social flag comes from the reanalysis of the sentence “得 V” in the pre-Qin period in the pre-Qin context, and the derivation of “V 得” from " Sentence (V is a non-verb) in the context of the re-analysis.