文人画最早出现于唐宋时代，起初是文人墨客利用业余时间所作的“墨戏画”。由于大多画家身兼文人、诗人、书法家于一身，所以文人画特别强调“书卷气”，即所谓“诗中有画，画中有诗”，同时力倡以书法入画，突出“写”的意趣。文人画利用水墨写意的形式，重墨轻色，强调笔墨 Literati painting first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties, at first it was made by the literati in his spare time “ink painting”. Because most painters are both literati, poets and calligraphers, the scholarly paintings emphasize “bookishness”, the so-called “poetic painting and poetic painting”, and at the same time, advocating the calligraphy into the painting and highlighting the interest of “writing” . Literati paintings make use of the forms of ink and wash, heavy ink and light color, and emphasis on ink and brush