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大学生在校期间的学习、生活,总体上可以分为入学适应、稳定发展和就业准备三个时期,不同时期的心理状况有所不同。在这三个时期中,大学生常表现出新生发展性危机、学习焦虑、情感困惑、择业彷徨这四个阶段性心理特征。针对不同阶段大学生的主要心理问题,构建课堂教育体系、发展指导体系、咨询辅导体系和危机干预体系来开展心理健康工作。
The study and life of college students during their schooling can be divided into three periods, that is, admission adaptation, stable development and employment preparation. Psychological conditions in different periods are different. In these three periods, undergraduates often show the four stages of psychological characteristics: developing crisis, learning anxiety, emotional confusion and career choice. According to the main psychological problems of college students in different stages, the paper builds a classroom education system, a development guidance system, a counseling and counseling system and a crisis intervention system to carry out mental health work.