种子档案是种子工作的真实记录,是种子管理人员辛勤劳动的结晶,是国家的宝贵财富,与其它农业档案一样,有其自身形成的规律和特点。遗憾的是,过去人们对此研究甚少,以致使之管理与整个种子管理系统的运行不相适应。因此,探讨种子档案形成的规律与特点,对促进其实行科学管理和种子事业的发展十分重要。 1.系统性 种子管理工作做为一个子系统运行于农业生产系统之中,其内含各系统要素:引种、试验、审定、繁育、检验、加工、经营、推广、交流等,与整个种子管理工作的关系是:引种是前提,繁育是基础,加工、经营是手段,试验,检验是保证,推广是归宿。各要素之间是系列成套,有机相联,缺一不可的。任何一个新品种育成后,均须经过以上各要素间的协调 Seed files are the true records of seed work. They are the result of hard work of seed managers and valuable assets of the country. Like other agricultural archives, seed archives have their own rules and characteristics. Unfortunately, little was known about this in the past, which made the management incompatible with the operation of the entire seed management system. Therefore, to explore the rules and characteristics of the formation of seed files is very important to promote its implementation of scientific management and the development of the seed industry. 1. Systemic seed management work as a subsystem in the agricultural production system, which contains the various system elements: introduction, testing, validation, breeding, testing, processing, management, promotion, exchange, and the entire seed management The relationship between work is: Introduction is the premise, breeding is the foundation, processing, management is the means, testing, testing is to ensure that the promotion is the destination. Between the various elements is a series of complete sets, organic association, indispensable. After any new breed has been developed, it is necessary to coordinate all the above elements