中国1989年开始在全国范围内开展创建卫生城活动〔1-2〕。现全国已经有14个省、自治区的94个城市被命名为国家卫生城市,其中山东省就有17个。创建卫生城(创卫)的初衷是改善城市环境、提升城市形象、增强群众卫生意识〔3〕、培养文明生活方式。为了解山东省城市居民国家卫生城市 China began in 1989 to launch a nationwide Health City activities 〔1-2〕. Nowadays there are already 14 provinces in China, and 94 cities in the autonomous region have been named the national health cities, of which there are 17 in Shandong Province. The original intention of creating a health city (Chong Wei) is to improve the urban environment, enhance the city’s image, enhance people’s health awareness [3], and cultivate a civilized way of life. To understand Shandong Province city residents national health city