关于如何评价对外贸易经济效益问题的探讨

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<正> 对外贸易首先是一种经济活动,作为经济活动,就要讲求经济效益,它应当体现出以国内尽可能少的活劳动消耗和物质消耗,通过商品对外交换,获取尽可能多的社会需要的产品。对外贸易的经济效益是通过其表现形式,即出口和进口来实现。我们在评价对外贸易的经济效益时,应当把反映使用价值的效益同反映价值的效益;反映流通领域的效益同反映生产领域的效益;反映微观的效益同反映宏观的效益很好地结合起
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