新生儿硬肿症由胎儿发育不良、早产儿、低体重儿、循环受阻等因素所致。若及早制定预防措施，保暖按摩、热敷，密切观察患儿各部位病情变化，并采取相应的护理方法，配合治疗，是可以预防的。１　了解新生儿发病的因素　新生儿硬肿症大多数是由于早产引起的，即妊娠２７～２８ Neonatal sclerosis by the fetal dysplasia, premature children, low birth weight children, circulatory obstruction and other factors. If early development of preventive measures, warm massage, hot, close observation of changes in various parts of children with conditions, and take the appropriate nursing methods, with treatment, can be prevented. 1 understand the incidence of neonatal etiology neonatal scleredema mostly due to premature birth, that is, pregnancy 27 ~ 28