说到文艺批评,目前业界普遍认可俄国伟大文艺批评家别林斯基的观点,那就是文艺批评是运动的美学。早在19世纪上半叶,别林斯基就深刻地认识到作家艺术家是时代的产物,不仅应该深入反映所在时代的社会运动,还应该更加超越这个时代。别林斯基的这种文艺批评不但牢牢地植根于俄国社会发展和文艺的历史进程中,而且有力地推动了这个历史进程。 Speaking of literary criticism, the industry generally recognized the view of Russia’s great literary critic Belinsky, that is, literary criticism is the movement of aesthetics. As early as in the first half of the 19th century, Belinsky realized profoundly that the writer and artist were the products of the times and should not only reflect in depth the social movements in their era, but also transcend this era. Belinsky’s literary criticism not only firmly rooted in the historical process of Russian social development and literature and art, but also strongly promoted this historical process.