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急性肾小球性肾炎患儿在诊断确立之前,可由于呼吸迫促而作胸部X线摄片,所见现象虽非急性肾炎的特征,但亦能高度提示并有助确切诊断。不是全部小儿患急性肾炎都有异常的胸片。在一组76名病人中,15%胸片正常。其余发现有(1)心脏肥大62%;(2)肺血管改变74%;(3)胸膜积液55%;(4)肺水肿25%;(5)肺实变25%;(6)皮肤浮肿60%。有些是综合性的表现。
Acute glomerulonephritis in children before the diagnosis was established, due to forced breathing for chest X-ray, although the phenomenon is not characterized by acute nephritis, but also highly suggestive and help to confirm the exact diagnosis. Not all children with acute nephritis have abnormal chest X-ray. Of the 76 patients in a group, 15% had normal chest radiographs. The remaining findings were (1) cardiac hypertrophy 62%; (2) pulmonary vascular changes 74%; (3) pleural effusion 55%; (4) pulmonary edema 25%; Edema 60%. Some are comprehensive performance.